The Rezūm Procedure for an Enlarged Prostate: A Guide for Australian Patients
If you’ve been experiencing troubling urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, you’re not alone. Known medically as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), this condition is incredibly common among men as they age. While BPH isn’t cancerous, its symptoms, such as difficulty urinating or frequent nighttime trips to the bathroom, can significantly impact your quality of life.
One of the latest surgical advancements for managing BPH is the Rezūm procedure—a groundbreaking, minimally invasive treatment that uses the natural energy of steam to reduce prostate size and alleviate symptoms. For Australian patients wondering whether Rezūm is the right solution, this guide will walk you through every aspect, from the procedure itself to recovery.
Why Consider the Rezūm Procedure?
The Rezūm procedure is particularly suited for men with urinary symptoms related to prostate enlargement who seek an effective yet minimally invasive alternative to conventional surgery. Here are some reasons why it might be recommended:
Symptom Relief: The procedure aims to improve urine flow, reduce discomfort, and alleviate BPH symptoms that impact daily life.
Minimally Invasive: Unlike more invasive surgeries, Rezūm uses steam injections, meaning there’s no cutting or removal of prostate tissue.
Lower Risk of Sexual Side Effects: Rezūm carries a minimal risk of complications such as erectile dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation, making it an attractive option for many men.
Short Recovery Time: Most patients can leave the clinic the same day and resume normal activities relatively quickly compared to traditional surgeries.
What Happens During the Rezūm Procedure?
The Rezūm procedure focuses on delivering targeted steam injections into the enlarged prostate tissue to cause it to shrink gradually over the coming months. Here’s what the process entails:
Pre-Procedure Discussion:
Before the treatment, your urologist will review your history and medications and ensure you understand the details of the procedure. You’ll be given the chance to ask any final questions.
The anaesthetist will also meet with you to discuss whether general or spinal anaesthesia will be used.
Treatment:
A telescope is inserted into the urethra and gently guided to the prostate.
Using a specialised applicator, targeted steam injections deliver heat into the prostate tissue. The steam releases energy, causing the enlarged cells to break down.
The treatment focuses on the tissue surrounding the urethra and, if required, tissue extending into the bladder.
The overall procedure typically takes just 10–15 minutes.
Post-Treatment:
To reduce the risk of urinary retention, a temporary catheter will be placed in the bladder before you leave the clinic. This is generally removed after a few days.
You’ll also be prescribed a short course of antibiotics to prevent infection.
Rezūm is often completed as a day-case surgery, meaning you can return home on the same day.
What Should You Expect During Recovery?
While Rezūm is a minimally invasive procedure, your body will still need time to adjust and heal. Here’s what to expect in the days, weeks, and months following the treatment:
Immediate Effects:
Some patients experience initial discomfort, including burning or stinging when urinating, temporary pelvic pain, or mild bleeding in the urine. These symptoms typically resolve within 5–7 days.
Blood in the semen may occur but is harmless and can persist for up to three months.
Weeks Following:
You may notice gradual improvements in urinary symptoms, though full results can take 3–6 months as the prostate tissue continues to shrink.
Your urologist may recommend avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for the first week.
Long-Term Results:
Many patients report significant relief from symptoms and improved quality of life over time.
Some men may need additional treatments later, although Rezūm is highly effective in most cases.
Dr Deanne will provide detailed aftercare instructions and follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery.
How Does Rezūm Compare to Other Treatments?
Rezūm is one of several treatment options available to manage BPH. Its benefits make it a compelling choice for many patients, but here’s how it compares to other common procedures:
Traditional Surgery (e.g., TURP):
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a more invasive procedure that involves removing prostate tissue. While it’s effective, it comes with a longer recovery time and higher risk of complications, such as sexual side effects.
UroLift:
This minimally invasive treatment lifts and holds back prostate tissue to improve urine flow without cutting or removing tissue. UroLift offers quicker symptom relief but may not be suitable for men with larger prostates.
Drug Treatment:
Medications like finasteride or tamsulosin can provide relief for mild to moderate symptoms without surgery. However, they require long-term use and don’t always address severe symptoms effectively.
When compared to these approaches, Rezūm offers a unique balance of efficacy, safety, and minimal disruption to daily life.
Is Rezūm the Right Option for You?
While Rezūm is a highly effective treatment, it may not be suitable for everyone. Factors such as the size and shape of your prostate, the severity of your symptoms, and your overall health will influence your eligibility. Dr Deanne will work with you to determine the best treatment based on your individual needs.
Rezūm can be an excellent choice for men seeking a minimally invasive solution that preserves sexual function and allows for a quicker return to normal activities.
Take the Next Step
If you’re considering the Rezūm procedure or want to learn more about managing your BPH symptoms, consult with an experienced local urologist. Professional guidance ensures you receive personalised care tailored to your needs.
Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward improving your quality of life. Don’t wait—relief could be closer than you think.